Document |
Date |
Summary |
Context of query |
o0201070.006e
|
1416/7 febbraio 9 |
Revocation of the usage of giving wine to the workforce on Shrove Thursday and carnival and prohibition to work on these two days. |
Text: manuales, pueros et alios laborantes in dicto |
o0201070b.007d
|
1416/7 febbraio 11 |
Term of payment for debt for new gabelles and forced loans with guaranty. |
Text: fideiubeat de solvendo alios duos et sic |
o0201070b.007d
|
1416/7 febbraio 11 |
Term of payment for debt for new gabelles and forced loans with guaranty. |
Text: et sic postea alios usque ad finem, |
o0201070b.021a
|
1417 maggio 13 |
Letter to the Priors of the Popolo of Castiglione for audit of the debt of the new gabelles with release of two citizens of said Commune. |
Text: illos duos et alios et plures, de |
o0201070b.024vc
|
1417 giugno 16 |
Revocation of demand of payment for debt for forced loans in consideration of dotal rights. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios veriores etc., non |
o0201072.015e
|
1417/8 gennaio 20 |
Election of the messengers and destitution of those excluded. |
Text: et cassaverunt omnes alios familiares et exactores. |
o0201073b.003e
|
1418 aprile 18 |
Tax determined for a farm with two owners. |
Text: non ultra; et alios florenos auri quattuor |
o0201073.006a
|
1418 aprile 20 |
Salary set for workforces for the summer. |
Text: infrascriptos magistros et alios ad laborandum in |
o0201073b.004vd
|
1418 aprile 30 |
Term of payment for a property gabelle. |
Text: triginta auri et alios florenos triginta auri |
o0201073.013a
|
1418 giugno 2 |
Conviction of a notary for failing to have executed the court summons that had been sent to the Podestà of Ripafratta regarding the new gabelles and the release of a person arrested on account of the debts of the Podesteria. |
Text: potentes, et inter alios quendam Antonium Catani |
o0201073b.008d
|
1418 giugno 10 |
Term of payment for forced loans given to a widow with partial exemption of the demand of payment. |
Text: primi anni et alios florenos duos auri |
o0201073b.009d
|
1418 giugno 28 |
Term of payment for forced loans. |
Text: dimidiam inde ad alios tres menses tunc |
o0201073.024vc
|
1418 giugno 30 |
Term of payment for a property gabelle. |
Text: cimator de solvendo alios quattuor florenos auri |
o0201073.024vc
|
1418 giugno 30 |
Term of payment for a property gabelle. |
Text: florenum unum; et alios tres florenos auri |
o0201074.011c
|
1418 agosto 26 |
Authorization to contract out lumber. |
Text: est usitatum per alios etc. |
o0201074.012vb
|
1418 agosto 31 |
Sentence to reduce the new gabelles imposed against the Commune of Castiglione Fiorentino, in virtue of the authority attributed to the wardens to examine the protest of immunity advanced by the men of said Commune. |
Text: ac etiam per alios de dicto Communi |
o0201074.012vb
|
1418 agosto 31 |
Sentence to reduce the new gabelles imposed against the Commune of Castiglione Fiorentino, in virtue of the authority attributed to the wardens to examine the protest of immunity advanced by the men of said Commune. |
Text: dicti notarii; et alios florenos mille auri |
o0201074.012vb
|
1418 agosto 31 |
Sentence to reduce the new gabelles imposed against the Commune of Castiglione Fiorentino, in virtue of the authority attributed to the wardens to examine the protest of immunity advanced by the men of said Commune. |
Text: alium et seu alios quos ad predicta |
o0201075.004va
|
1418/9 gennaio 25 |
Term of payment for forced loans with release of arrested person. |
Text: ultimis inde ad alios tres menses tunc |
o0201075.005f
|
1418/9 gennaio 27 |
Election of the accountant to review the records of the treasurer of the new gabelles. |
Text: salario per eos alios providendo etc. |
o0201075.005vf
|
1418/9 febbraio 3 |
Election of the administrator for the construction of the Pope's residence. |
Text: solicitandum magistros et alios laborantes in dicto |
o0201075.006a
|
1418/9 febbraio 4 |
Demand of payment and arrest of insolvent debtors upon notification of term of payment to some of them. |
Text: dicti Operis et alios quoscumque etc., dummodo |
o0201075.016va
|
1419 aprile 5 |
Term of payment for debt for forced loans with release of arrested person. |
Text: fideiubeat de solvendo alios florenos quattuor auri |
o0201075.017a
|
1419 aprile 6 |
Authority to two wardens to oversee the work for the Pope's residence with the exception of the stairs. |
Text: Operis quam per alios quoscumque, ac si |
o0201075.023g
|
1419 aprile 28 |
Compensation determined for the approval of a legal opinion on matters concerning Pisa. |
Text: auri novi ultra alios duos quos habuit |
o0201075.029b
|
1419 maggio 20 |
Authorization for the construction of stairs, for the plastering and painting of a wall and for shutters of the windows in the Pope's residence. |
Text: dicte sale et alios sportellos aliarum fenestrarum |
o0201076.003b
|
1419 luglio 4 |
Revocation of demand of payment to the holder of the properties of the debtor. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios veriores etc. |
o0201076.005b
|
1419 luglio 12 |
Term of payment for debt for forced loans. |
Text: duos auri et alios florenos quattuor auri |
o0201076.047vf
|
1419 agosto 11 |
Payment to Lorenzo di Bartoluccio for the expenditures incurred for the models of the main cupola. |
Text: vel per quoscumque alios, preter solum dictum |
o0201076.011e
|
1419 agosto 31 |
Letter to the Captain of Pisa for summons of some Pisan citizens with exception of one of them who is near death. |
Text: veniendum sed cogat alios quinque etc. |
o0201076.013f
|
1419 settembre 6 |
Revocation of demand of payment for forced loans and pardons on properties because of dotal rights and renunciation of inheritance. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios si qui sunt |
o0201076.025b
|
1419 ottobre 30 |
Prohibition to demand payment for debt of pardons of forced loans because of preceding dotal rights. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios si qui forent |
o0201077.007a
|
1419/20 gennaio 10 |
Notification to messengers and debt collectors of means and schedules for demand of payment and distraint to debtors. |
Text: inpotentes potius quam alios, quod quidem non |
o0201077.009d
|
1419/20 gennaio 18 |
New contract for the paving of the Pope's residence at set price. |
Text: pretio fieret per alios magistros quam fiat |
o0201077.012b
|
1419/20 gennaio 29 |
Term of payment for debt for property gabelle with concession of right of recourse and restitution of pawns. |
Text: Batista debita per alios officiales dicti Communis |
o0201077.013a
|
1419/20 gennaio 29 |
Prohibition to demand payment for debt for property gabelle and forced loans, with correction of account entry. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios veriores de quibus |
o0201077.018vf
|
1419/20 febbraio 9 |
Prohibition to make decisions harmful of rights and interests of the Opera without consent and vote of the Signori and collegi (of Florence). |
Text: et collegia vel alios ipsam diminutionem faciendi |
o0201077.074va
|
1420 marzo 29 |
Contract for cutting and trimming of lumber with concession of advance. |
Text: pro quolibet; et alios viginti unius traini |
o0201077.031vd
|
1420 aprile 12 |
Salary set for workers for the summer and the winter. |
Text: magistros, scarpellatores et alios infrascriptos habere et |
o0201077.036b
|
1420 aprile 24 |
Term of payment to the Podesterias of Ponsacco and Peccioli and to the Commune of Palaia for debt for property gabelle. |
Text: maii proxime futuri, alios florenos quinquaginta hinc |
o0201077.040e
|
1420 maggio 18 |
Order to respect the preceding contracts for supply of broad bricks for the main cupola. |
Text: de Campi et alios continetur et fit |
o0201077.040ve
|
1420 maggio 18 |
Authorization to work on Saturday to finish the work on the third tribune. |
Text: per magistros et alios laborari et alia |
o0201077.042c
|
1420 maggio 22 |
Term of payment for debt for pardons of forced loans with restitution of pawn. |
Text: ultimam partem infra alios quattuor menses post |
o0201078.058va
|
1420/1 febbraio 19 |
Rent of the hill of Vincigliata for three years, except two shops. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios veriores, ad fodiendum |
o0201078.062c
|
1421 aprile 30 |
Contract for broad bricks to kilnmen with advance of part of the payment. |
Text: per se vel alios aliqua ratione, iure, |
o0201078.073vb
|
1421 giugno 5 |
Payment for petty expenses. |
Text: citando magistros et alios; pro biettis pro |
o0201078.042b
|
1421 giugno 16 |
Term of payment for debt for forced loans. |
Text: et de solvendo alios triginta florenos ultra |
o0201078.042b
|
1421 giugno 16 |
Term of payment for debt for forced loans. |
Text: ultra predictos infra alios quattuor menses proxime |
o0201078.088b
|
1421 giugno 18 |
Guaranties for debt for forced loans and property gabelle. |
Text: agusti proxime futuri, alios florenos triginta inde |
o0201078.045c
|
1421 giugno 26 |
Obligation of residence to the canons who do not live in the houses assigned within brief term, with new payment of tax and notification. |
Text: retinent vel per alios ipsas habitari faciunt, |
o0201079.008ve
|
1421 luglio 24 |
Ruling to send debt collectors into countryside to demand payment of debtors and letter to the rectors of the countryside instructing them to assist said debt collectors. |
Text: benefitiorum et non alios vel pro alia |
o0201079.010d
|
1421 agosto 2 |
Letter to the Podestà of Terranuova requesting demand of payment of a debtor for the church of San Lorenzo di Piantravigne, protection of the distrained person, to whom costs and damages must be repaid, and information on other persons enjoined to pay such this reason. |
Text: se informet si alios gravavit et idem |
o0201079.013va
|
1421 agosto 14 |
Sentence of the Wool Guild for controversy between debtors and wardens concerning debt of 3000 florins and term of payment with annual installments. |
Text: deputatos quam per alios modos et formas |
o0201079.019ve
|
1421 agosto 26 |
Term of payment for pardons of forced loans with approval of the guarantor. |
Text: partem inde ad alios tres menses tunc |
o0201079.085c
|
1421 agosto 27 |
Guaranty for debt for pardons of forced loans. |
Text: partem inde ad alios tres menses proxime |
o0201079.072ve
|
1421 agosto 28 |
Payment of right for notification of debt for pardons. |
Text: alias quantitates per alios relatas florenos viginti |
o0201079.022va
|
1421 agosto 30 |
Right of recourse to the parish of San Giovanni of Senni for debt for new property gabelles. |
Text: ut supra solvit alios florenos tres, et |
o0201079.031b
|
1421 ottobre 11 |
Term of payment for pardons of forced loans and gabelles. |
Text: libro inde ad alios tres menses tunc |
o0201079.037vd
|
1421 ottobre 30 |
Term of payment for debt for forced loans. |
Text: residuum inde ad alios duos menses ex |
o0201079.043va
|
1421 novembre 21 |
Credit of the quota of rent of a quarry of black marble against the sum owed by the same owner for pardons of forced loans. |
Text: de Guazalottis et alios suos attinentes, de |
o0201079.060a
|
1421 dicembre 17 |
Rent of a house for five years. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios, si qui forent |
o0201079.060va
|
1421 dicembre 18 |
Annual rent of garden. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios veriores et ad |
o0201079.052vb
|
1421 dicembre 23 |
Term of payment for balance of gabelles in part cancelled on grounds of penury to the Commune of Cortona and letter to the Priors of the city of Cortona for collection of the debt. |
Text: anni MCCCCXX secundi alios florenos settuaginta auri, |
o0201080.009a
|
1421/2 gennaio 29 |
Letter to the Podestà of Carmignano instructing him to demand payment of the church of Santa Cristina and arrest the rector of Carmignano. |
Text: de comparendo infra alios tres dies sub |
o0201080.028vd
|
1422 maggio 5 |
Oath of wardens and restitution of deposit. |
Text: hereditatem sed ad alios successores legitimos ipsa |
o0201080.030b
|
1422 maggio 12 |
Letter to the office of the Ten of Pisa instructing them to have sent to the Opera the annotation of the contractors of the wine and butchering gabelle of the countryside from 1419 and of all the contractors of the city and suburbs from 1416 on. |
Text: 1419 citra et alios conductores quacumque de |
o0201080.030vb
|
1422 maggio 13 |
Term of payment for debt for pardons of forced loans. |
Text: iulii proxime futuri alios florenos quinque et |
o0201080.030vb
|
1422 maggio 13 |
Term of payment for debt for pardons of forced loans. |
Text: et inde ad alios duos menses residuum |
o0201080.060a
|
1422 giugno 10 |
Rent of shop in via dell'Oblazione with possibility of retrocession at the end of every year. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios veriores pro tempore |
o0201081.008b
|
1422 agosto 4 |
Reduction by one quarter of the price for defective broad terracotta bricks. |
Text: Opere et seu alios pro eis pro |
o0201081.010vb
|
1422 agosto 7 |
Acceptance of broad bricks with tare of one quarter of the contract price. |
Text: per provisorem et alios ad predicta deputatos |
o0201081.017ve
|
1422 settembre 12 |
Revocation of demand of payment for debt for forced loans and pardons for previous dotal rights. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios veriores; et intellecto |
o0201081.018a
|
1422 settembre 16 |
Term of payment for debt for property gabelle to the Commune of Pieve di Presciano. |
Text: ad presens solvat alios florenos quattuor et |
o0201081.021d
|
1422 settembre 22 |
Order to the debt collectors to demand payment of debtors outside the city with open letter to the rectors of the countryside and definition of their rights. |
Text: tantum et non alios vel pro alia |
o0201081.032a
|
1422 dicembre 9 |
Contract for supply of lumber. |
Text: predictis est ultra alios praticus et expertus, |
o0201082.008va
|
1422/3 marzo 23 |
Term of payment for pardons to the parish of San Bartolomeo a Corbinaia. |
Text: et inde ad alios quinque menses (de) |
o0201082.088ve
|
1422/3 marzo 23 |
Guaranty for debt for pardons. |
Text: et inde ad alios quinque menses residuo, |
o0201082.018vc
|
1423 giugno 2 |
Sale of pawns. |
Text: que excedit omnes alios, eidem Romulo concederunt |
o0201084.003vb
|
1423/4 gennaio 27 |
Prohibition to demand payment from the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova, because it is a charitable institution, and to demand payment of, arrest and distrain its personnel. |
Text: dictos operarios vel alios in offitium successores |
o0201084.075va
|
1423/4 marzo 14 |
Arrest for unspecified debt. |
Text: Angeli Guaraguaschio et alios; relaxatus dictus de |
o0201084.015vc
|
1424 aprile 28 |
Unfinished act regarding rulings in favor of a Pisan for litigation with the suppliers of marble. |
Text: Pierum Andree et alios conductores marmi albi |
o0201085.042vb
|
1424 novembre 24 |
Payment for the purchase of broad bricks. |
Text: proxime futuri et alios florenos centum per |
o0201085.007vc
|
1424 dicembre 14 |
Registration of the daily wages of a stonecutter. |
Text: posuit et ponit alios magistros scharpellatores ad |
o0201085.008b
|
1424 dicembre 20 |
Authorization to the administrator to withhold from the salary of the masters of Lastra and Malmantile a certain sum for having measured the work and reviewed the accounts. |
Text: fuerunt revise per alios quam per dictum |
o0201086.020ve
|
1425 giugno 1 |
Correction of the tax on testaments and confirmation of contract for two statues. |
Text: quinque soldos precepti alios soldos quinque, ita |
o0202001.004b
|
1425 luglio 30 |
Order to rent the Trassinaia quarry, except the part reserved by the owners, and compensation of damages made there. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios veriores, ad fodiendum |
o0202001.004va
|
1425 luglio 30 |
Assignment of house to chaplain with obligation of evacuate it in accordance with the will of the Opera. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios veriores et in |
o0202001.008c
|
1425 agosto 22 |
Confirmation of rent of house. |
Text: predictas confines vel alios si qui forent |
o0202001.020va
|
1425/6 gennaio 24 |
Term of payment to the communes of Empoli and Poggibonsi. |
Text: tertiam partem infra alios sex menses initiandos |
o0202001.020vd
|
1425/6 gennaio 25 |
Term of payment for debt. |
Text: inter ipsos et alios, alias elapso termino |
o0202001.036f
|
1426 luglio 8 |
Hiring of masters for the summer with salary set. |
Text: Piottola et sex alios magistros capsos nominandos |
o0202001.038vb
|
1426 agosto 8 |
Dismissal of messenger and his hiring as debt collector. |
Text: eum et per alios exactores dicte Opere. |
o0202001.039e
|
1426 agosto 16 |
Prohibition to the notary and administrator to set terms of payment to debtors, under penalty of cancellation from office. |
Title: provisorem et omnes alios qui facerent terminum |
o0202001.048f
|
1426 dicembre 30 |
Counsel to be sought concerning litigation for payment made to the treasurer of the forced loans to be deducted in the distribution of the ventina tax. |
Text: Medicis et quosdam alios de quibusdam denariis |
o0202001.052a
|
1426/7 febbraio 11 |
Acquittal from penalty with restitution of deposit. |
Title: Taddeum Formice et alios |
o0202001.053vf
|
1426/7 marzo 8 |
Election of stonecutter. |
Text: librum, prout facit alios magistros. |
o0202001.056ve
|
1427 aprile 8 |
Hiring of carpenter with salary set. |
Text: librum, prout facit alios magistros Opere, Nannem |
o0202001.058f
|
1427 maggio 7 |
Oath of wardens and authority to the administrator for sale of kiln. |
Text: predictis confinibus vel alios veriores pro pretio |
o0202001.058vd
|
1427 maggio 7 |
Obligation to the Commune of San Gimignano to pay the testamentary legacies to the Opera, in accordance with the ordinances of the Commune of Florence. |
Text: considerantes quod per alios oratores Communis prefati |
o0202001.061e
|
1427 giugno 12 |
Term of payment to guarantor. |
Text: futuri non disobligando alios fideiussores. |
o0202001.061ve
|
1427 giugno 17 |
Permit to to work in the Opera to stonecutters and permission to work outside the Opera for three days. |
Text: librum, prout facit alios scharpellatores dicte Opere |
o0202001.061vf
|
1427 giugno 17 |
Authorization to register a master in the scribe's book. |
Text: pro scharpellatore, prout alios magistros dicte Opere, |
o0202001.062vl
|
1427 luglio 11 |
Request of opinion from experts on dispute between the Opera and the Commune of San Gimignano. |
Text: alia mictatur, ultra alios deliberatos, consilio sapientis |
o0202001.172va
|
1427 agosto 4 |
Construction of houses in the cloister for new canons and permission to two of them to live outside until the completion of the work. |
Text: et considerantes infra alios canonicosde novo creatos |
o0202001.069h
|
1427 ottobre 16 |
Election of stonecutter for the winter. |
Text: ad librum prout alios scharpellatores dicte Opere. |
o0202001.069vl
|
1427 ottobre 20 |
Election of stonecutter for the winter. |
Text: librum prout scribit alios scharpellatores. |
o0202001.074d
|
1427 dicembre 19 |
Authorization to two wardens to elect a master each. |
Text: librum quemadmodum facit alios magistros Opere. |
o0202001.078vg
|
1427/8 febbraio 24 |
Acquittal in favor of San Gimignano in the dispute over testamentary legacies. |
Text: consueta solvi per alios comitatinos civitatis Florentie |
o0202001.080a
|
1427/8 marzo 16 |
Authority to the master builder for the dispatch of workers to Trassinaia at his discretion. |
Text: pro cupola et alios lapides secundum mensuram |
o0202001.081o
|
1428 aprile 19 |
Order to (kilnman) to remove rejected broad bricks with permission to keep the advance received for the supply of others. |
Text: recipientes et non alios non obstante alia |
o0202001.091i
|
1428 agosto 31 |
Term of payment given to a debtor. |
Text: novo teneatur dare alios fideiussores dicte Opere. |
o0202001.097vc
|
1428 dicembre 10 |
Entrusting of dispute to lawyer and his election. |
Text: ex altera et alios, commictatur consilio sapientis |
o0202001.095va
|
1428 dicembre 23 |
Sentence regarding a bequest made to the Opera of dotal properties of testator's sister, recognized as property of other legitimate heirs. |
Text: de Aretio et alios pro dotibus ipsius |
o0202001.174vd
|
1428/9 febbraio 25 |
Prohibition to exceed the sum foreseen for work in the houses of the canons, chaplains and clerics. |
Title: Contra canonicos et alios clericos |
o0202001.110vg
|
1429 agosto 4 |
Hiring of stonecutter. |
Text: teneatur, quemadmodum scribit alios magistros dicte Opere. |
o0202001.112vc
|
1429 settembre 22 |
Hiring of stonecutters. |
Text: Rocche et duos alios magistros nominandos per |
o0202001.120f
|
1429/30 gennaio 4 |
Commission to a warden for the examination of the recompense of the administrator and the master builder for the measurement of the work at Lastra and Malmantile. |
Text: postea per eorum alios antecessores fuisse deliberatum |
o0202001.129ve
|
1430 settembre 13 |
Hiring of a stonecutter. |
Text: ad librum quemadmodum alios magistros Opere sine |
o0202001.132l
|
1430 settembre 30 |
Legal counsel for a lawsuit with a debtor. |
Text: Donatum et quosdam alios ex parte alia, |
o0202001.133f
|
1430 ottobre 5 |
Rent of a garden with stable and shed to the notary of the Opera. |
Text: per scharpellatores et alios magistros prefate Opere; |
o0202001.133g
|
1430 ottobre 5 |
Registration of the daily wages of the masters who went to Montebuoni for the lake of the Commune. |
Title: per Batistam et alios |
o0202001.134g
|
1430 dicembre 12 |
Prohibition for masters to work, confirmation of the nomination of unskilled workers. |
Text: de causa, et alios confirmaverunt descriptos in |
o0202001.145vf
|
1431 luglio 13 |
Revocation of demand of payment for forced loans pertaining to a farm on account of error of identity of person. |
Text: predictos confines vel alios veriores, pro sex |
o0202001.148vb
|
1431 settembre 25 |
Acceptance of the petition presented on account of some debtors for a large sum, which was unknown to the Opera, allowing for payment in annual installments. |
Text: nec per aliquos alios ministros et gubernatores |
o0202001.148vb
|
1431 settembre 25 |
Acceptance of the petition presented on account of some debtors for a large sum, which was unknown to the Opera, allowing for payment in annual installments. |
Text: nec similiter per alios quoscumque suo mandato |
o0202001.158vb
|
1432 aprile 24 |
Election of debt collectors. |
Text: Meum Cini et alios eorum consocios cum |
o0202001.168i
|
1432 agosto 27 |
Order to have the masters work only on the cupola. |
Title: magistros Opere et alios ministros et quod |
o0202001.210a
|
1433/4 febbraio 3 |
Term for the forced sale to the Opera of a shed and of a garden intended for the use of Opera personnel. |
Text: quascumque emptiones et alios contractus fiendos nomine |
o0202001.230vc
|
1435 aprile 22 |
Term to the treasurers of the gabelles and forced loans in office from the 1425 for presentation of their rights or consignment of money collected and not paid, under penalty of dispatch to debtors' registry. |
Text: Opere nec per alios eorum nomine de |
o0202001.230vc
|
1435 aprile 22 |
Term to the treasurers of the gabelles and forced loans in office from the 1425 for presentation of their rights or consignment of money collected and not paid, under penalty of dispatch to debtors' registry. |
Text: predictus provisor teneatur alios quoscumque camerarios Communis |
o0202001.234vh
|
1435 maggio 24 |
Term of payment to the Commune of Empoli and letter with request of imposition of a duty to finance repayment of the debt. |
Text: Leonardi et duos alios ex dictioribus dicti |
o0202001.240f
|
1435 agosto 25 |
Permission to masters to work outside the Opera. |
Text: etiam habere duos alios magistros suis expensis |
o0202001.242d
|
1435 ottobre 4 |
Order to the scribe to keep a record of the things to be transported to the Opera and obligation for the administrator and the master builder to denounce the errors noticed. |
Text: et fornaciarios et alios conductores, eo modo |
o0202001.248g
|
1435/6 febbraio 8 |
Term of payment to the parish of Santa Maria di Peretola and concession of right of recourse against those obligated to pay for the said parish. |
Text: regressum solventi contra alios obligatos pro dicto |
o0202001.256f
|
1436 luglio 24 |
Registration of the daily wages of masters and unskilled workers who are working on the chains. |
Text: de Senis et alios magistros et manovales |