Testi

	postea

Document	Date	Summary	Context of query
o0202001.238vf	1435 agosto 8	Permission to work outside the Opera.	Text: expensis, et quod postea possit reverti ad
o0202001.240h	1435 agosto 25	Permission to master to work outside the Opera.	Text: expensis, et quod postea possit reverti in
o0201080.024c	1422 aprile 20	Cancellation of debt for exemption of milling gabelle to the Commune of Ciggiano and to that of Oliveto.	Text: extendebat et sic postea de tempore in
o0202001.084b	1428 maggio 14	Letter to the Podestà of Chiusi instructing him to make provision for the debt of the Commune with the Opera.	Text: extrahere et quod postea providebunt de residuo
o0201070b.012f	1416/7 marzo 3	Term of payment for debt for forced loans and subsequent release of the arrested son of the debtor.	Text: facta et, si postea in dictis terminis
o0201070b.011e	1416/7 marzo 2	Term of payment for debt for forced loans with obligation of guaranty and release of the arrested debtor.	Text: facta fideiussione et postea in termino solutione,
o0201073b.007e	1418 maggio 24	Term of payment for forced loans and partial reimbursement of the new gabelles.	Text: facta fideiussione et postea solutionibus in dictis
o0201075.006a	1418/9 febbraio 4	Demand of payment and arrest of insolvent debtors upon notification of term of payment to some of them.	Text: facta notificatione et postea ipsis non solventibus
o0201073b.005va	1418 maggio 4	Oath of wardens and term of payment for property gabelle and forced loans.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea dictis terminis solvendo,
o0201074.064b	1418 dicembre 23	Term of payment for forced loans.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea dictis tribus solutionibus,
o0201073b.007b	1418 maggio 20	Term of payment for forced loans.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea in dictis terminis
o0201076.005c	1419 luglio 12	Term of payment for debt for forced loans.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea sic solvendo non
o0201076.005vb	1419 luglio 12	Term of payment for debt for forced loans.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea sic solvendo non
o0201076.032vc	1419 dicembre 7	Term of payment for debt for forced loans.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea sic solvendo non
o0201076.033b	1419 dicembre 12	Term of payment for debt for forced loans.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea sic solvendo non
o0201076.033vc	1419 dicembre 14	Term of payment for debt for pardons.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea sic solvendo non
o0201076.033c	1419 dicembre 12	Term of payment for debt.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea sic solvendo non
o0201076.033d	1419 dicembre 12	Term of payment for debt for forced loans and pardons.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea solutione ut supra
o0201074.011b	1418 agosto 26	Term of payment for forced loans with restitution of pawn.	Text: facta satisdatione et postea solvendo non gravetur
o0201073b.004vb	1418 aprile 29	Sequestration of the rent of a house belonging to a debtor.	Text: facta sequestratione et postea per eum promissione
o0201070b.013a	1416/7 marzo 3	Term of payment for debt for forced loans and subsequent release of the arrested debtor.	Text: facta, et sic postea solvendo non gravetur
o0201070b.013ve	1416/7 marzo 4	Term of payment for debt for new gabelles to the Podesteria of Chiusi with release of arrested person and summons of two inhabitants of the Commune of Gressa.	Text: fideiubere; et si postea elapsis aliis quinque
o0201077.012vh	1419/20 gennaio 29	Prohibition to demand payment of debt for forced loans.	Text: fiet; et quod postea vigore dicti laudi
o0202001.116ve	1429 novembre 4	Permit to master to work outside the Opera and return.	Text: Filippo placuerit et postea finito dicto laborerio
o0201075.002a	1418/9 (gennaio 4)	Incipit with the wardens in office during the semester.	Text: finiendorum; et subsequenter postea etiam Bardo alterius
o0201080.002a	1421 novembre 19	Incipit with the wardens in office during the semester.	Text: finiendorum; et subsequenter postea loco dicti Dini
o0201074.012vb	1418 agosto 31	Sentence to reduce the new gabelles imposed against the Commune of Castiglione Fiorentino, in virtue of the authority attributed to the wardens to examine the protest of immunity advanced by the men of said Commune.	Text: fit mentio, et postea per opportuna consilia
o0201078.083d	1420/1 febbraio 14	Guaranty concerning clauses of sale of the house acquired from Giorgio Ricci.	Text: florenorum VI^CL; et postea ipsa Opera ad
o0201079.038vd	1421 ottobre 31	Reduction of debt with term of payment to Ciuffagni for statue of prophet left unfinished and subsequently commissioned to Donatello and Giovanni of Bartolo.	Text: florenorum XLII et postea extimatus minus medietate
o0201079.086b	1421 settembre 11	Guaranty for debt for pardons of forced loans.	Text: florenos quinque et postea quolibet semextri post
o0201079.085vc	1421 agosto 30	Guaranty for debt for forced loans of the monastery of San Piero Martire.	Text: florenos quinque et postea successive quolibet anno
o0201079.021va	1421 agosto 30	Term of payment to the monastery of San Piero Martire as heir of debtor for forced loans.	Text: florenos quinque, et postea quolibet anno in
o0202001.104f	1429 aprile 12	Order to measure house of chaplain.	Text: Florentie et referre postea eorum offitio.
o0202001.082va	1428 maggio 5	Notification to the Alessandri heirs of the forthcoming restitution of the shed and garden held in loan against security, in accordance with the ten-year agreements signed with their father.	Text: florentini et qualiter postea dictus Ugho habuit
o0202001.252l	1436 aprile 23	Term of payment to the heirs of a debtor.	Text: florenum auri et postea quolibet mense florenos
o0201080.067b	1421/2 marzo 13	Restitution to debtor of money overpaid.	Text: florenum unum et postea solvit etiam libras
o0201078.003va	1420/1 gennaio 14	Debit to supplier for lumber due from the Commune of San Godenzo for debt and term of consignment to the same Commune.	Text: Francisci et totidem postea excomputetur cum eo
o0201081.033va	1422 dicembre 17	Injunction to owner of weir, who has damaged the Opera by not allowing lumber to pass, to pay the cost incurred for services of a hauler.	Text: fuere; et quod postea pro ipsis lignaminibus
o0202001.101i	1429 giugno 30	Sale of stolen objects at the price offered by the highest bidder, with the exception of a tunic.	Text: furis et quod postea per eorum provisorem
o0201085.003c	1424 novembre 22	Order to master builder, administrator and scribe to compile each one a written report about the workers on a daily wage basis, so that the wardens are fully informed and can set their salaries.	Text: futuri 1425; et postea dictas scriptas prefato
o0201081.030vc	1422 dicembre 2	Renunciation of rental of the quarry of Niccolò Rinucci at the expiration of the contract, prohibition with penalty of transit on the street constructed by the Opera that leads to the quarry and authorization to administrator and master builder to sell stones.	Text: futuri et quod postea Opera non indiget
o0201070b.012c	1416/7 marzo 3	Term of payment to the guarantor of the parish of Sant'Ilario a Colognole and his release from arrest.	Text: futuri, et sic postea solvendo non gravetur
o0201076.009e	1419 agosto 11	Permission to master to work outside the Opera and exemption of the administrator from penalty for the loan of a pot.	Text: futuro et quod postea possit reverti ad
o0202001.143va	1431 giugno 15	Extraordinary rulings pertaining to supplies of mortar and broad bricks in times of particular economic hardship.	Text: futurum; et quod postea quando pro laborerio
o0201079.052vb	1421 dicembre 23	Term of payment for balance of gabelles in part cancelled on grounds of penury to the Commune of Cortona and letter to the Priors of the city of Cortona for collection of the debt.	Text: gabella macinati fuit postea de anno MCCCC
o0201077.001a	1419 dicembre 2	Incipit with the wardens in office during the semester.	Text: Giuliani; et subsequenter postea Filippo Lodovici Ceffini
o0201086.030a	1424/5 gennaio 30	Contract for transport of white marble from Carrara with advance on payment.	Text: guarentigiam etc. Item postea dictis anno indictione
o0201086.030a	1424/5 gennaio 30	Contract for transport of white marble from Carrara with advance on payment.	Text: guarentigiam etc. Item postea dictis anno, indictione
o0201075.016d	1419 aprile 5	Measure for the placement of shields with arms in the Pope's residence.	Text: Guelforum et lilium postea dignius ex latere
o0202001.205f	1433 settembre 16	Registration of the payment made to the masters for laying waste to the rebel castles of the Pisan countryside.	Text: guerre lucane et postea denarios solutos per
o0201077.028va	1419/20 marzo 21	Prohibition to demand payment of debt for forced loans.	Text: Iacobi, licet fuerit postea descripta ad gabellam
o0201074.009va	1418 agosto 19	Announcement of competition for the model of the cupola, that is to say for its armature, scaffolding and other things concerning construction.	Text: id secundum quod postea fiet sive sequetur
o0201080.024c	1422 aprile 20	Cancellation of debt for exemption of milling gabelle to the Commune of Ciggiano and to that of Oliveto.	Text: IIII, et qualiter postea anno 1416 quantitates
o0202001.108vg	1429 luglio 5	Assignment of house to (canon).	Text: in qua stetet postea dominus Filippus de
o0202001.198f	1433 maggio 15	Revocation of the resolution prohibiting the purchase of broad bricks from the kilns of Brozzi.	Text: in quantum etiam postea per eum acceptentur;
o0201079.024a	1421 settembre 11	Term of payment to the ambassadors of the communes of the suburbs of Arezzo, with attestation of their summons to the Podestà of Arezzo.	Text: in terminis vel postea comparuerunt cum pecunia
o0202001.216e	1434 maggio 11	Commission for a trip to Pisa and Avenza for questions concerning marble.	Text: instantiam; et quod postea vadat Laventiam ad
o0201077.038va	1420 aprile 30	Contract to new sculptor to complete the figure of Ciuffagni, using the same allocation of funds.	Text: intagliatore; et quod postea eidem et usque
o0201073.009ve	1418 maggio 11	Term of payment for a debt and letter to the Podestà of Prato.	Text: interim et etiam postea graventur heredes dicti
o0202001.144f	1431 giugno 28	Restitution of part of a deposit.	Text: introytum Opere et postea ad computum dicti
o0202001.032a	1426 giugno 17	Letter to the supervisors of Pisa for the election of a notary of the contracts office; letter to the Captain of Pisa for proclamation for the resolution of contracts; letters to the notaries of Pisa and Florence and to the treasurer of Pisa about regulations to be observed.	Text: invenerit, et quod postea illi qui venient
o0201077.012vh	1419/20 gennaio 29	Prohibition to demand payment of debt for forced loans.	Text: Iohannis erant et postea dicti ser Antonii
o0202001.230h	1435 aprile 22	Permission to stonecutter to work outside the Opera.	Text: Iohannis, et quod postea possit reverti ad
o0201073b.007vd	1418 maggio 28	Permission for the passage of lumber that has been checked and numbered by the guard of the forest.	Text: ipsa signanda et postea dictus Iacobus vel
o0201079.040vc	1421 novembre 5	Permission to a stonecutter to work outside the Opera.	Text: ipsius ecclesie et postea ad laborandum in
o0201080.057vb	1422 aprile 23	Contract for cutting and trimming of fir lumber in the forest of the Opera.	Text: Item postea anno MCCCCXX secundo
o0201078.060va	1421 aprile 9	Contract for broad bricks to a kilnman with advance of part of the payment.	Text: Item postea anno XX primo
o0201078.062c	1421 aprile 30	Contract for broad bricks to kilnmen with advance of part of the payment.	Text: Item postea dictis anno et
o0201081.057a	1422 ottobre 9	Contract for cutting, trimming and transport of lumber.	Text: Item postea dictis anno et
o0201078.062b	1421 aprile 27	Contract for transport of 200 sandstone blocks from the Trassinaia quarry for chain of the main cupola.	Text: Item postea dictis anno et
o0201080.058va	1422 maggio 5	Contract for 1.600.000 broad bricks to be manufactured in four years in the Settimo kiln and relative guaranty.	Text: Item postea dictis anno et
o0201081.056a	1422 agosto 28	Contract to kilnman of broad terracotta bricks with advance of part payment.	Text: Item postea dictis anno et
o0201078.063va	1421 giugno 5	Guaranty for contract for broad bricks.	Text: Item postea dictis anno et
o0201078.058a	1420/1 febbraio 12	Purchase of mortar of Alberese stone without pebbles, to extend over five years with saving clauses for both parts.	Text: Item postea dictis anno et
o0201078.063a	1421 maggio 2	Ratification and approval of contract for broad bricks.	Text: Item postea dictis anno et
o0201079.060a	1421 dicembre 17	Rent of a house for five years.	Text: Item postea dictis anno et
o0201083.056c	1423 luglio 27	Contract for cutting, trimming and transport of fir lumber.	Text: Item postea dictis anno indictione
o0202001.037va	1426 agosto 3	Acceptance of division of work between litigating masters.	Text: Item postea dictis anno, indictione
o0202001.156d	1431/2 marzo 14	New rental tenure of the Alessandri-Tedaldi shed and garden for an additional 10 years.	Text: Item postea incontinenti post predicta
o0202001.073vf	1427 dicembre 19	Letter to the vicar of the Mugello for demand of payment of (debtor).	Text: Item postea prefati operarii servatis
o0202001.152vb	1431/2 gennaio 4	Hiring of master for Trassinaia.	Text: Item postea prefati operarii una
o0202001.120d	1429/30 gennaio 4	Letter to the Podestà of Pieve Santo Stefano instructing him to exact from the communes of the Podesteria the attestation of having levied a duty for the debt contracted with the Opera.	Text: Item postea prefati operarii una
o0201073.010vh	1418 maggio 20	Permission to work outside the Opera.	Text: laborandum secum possit postea reverti ad laborandum
o0202001.203a	1433 luglio 13	Letter to a lumber supplier and term for consignment.	Text: librarum quinquaginta et postea realiter et personaliter
o0202001.234vl	1435 maggio 24	Term of payment to carpenter.	Text: librarum 40, et postea quolibet mense unum
o0202001.025va	1425/6 marzo 21	Term of payment for debt to the Commune of Prato.	Text: libras centum et postea quolibet mense libras
o0202001.249d	1435/6 febbraio 23	Term of payment for debt to the Commune of Signa.	Text: libras decem et postea quolibet bimestri quartam
o0201077.014a	1419/20 gennaio 31	Term of payment for debt for forced loans and restitution of pawns.	Text: libras duas et postea successive quolibet mense
o0202001.224c	1434 novembre 18	Term of payment to the Commune of Signa.	Text: libras duodecim et postea quolibet mense libras
o0202001.253va	1436 maggio 12	Term of payment for debt to the Commune of San Miniato with release of arrested person.	Text: libras quadraginta et postea residuum in tribus
o0202001.248vh	1435/6 febbraio 20	Term of payment for debt to butcher.	Text: libras quinque et postea quolibet mense libras
o0202001.238e	1435 luglio 29	Term of payment.	Text: libras sex et postea qualibet edogmoda libram
o0202001.133va	1430 novembre 24	Term of payment to the Podesteria of Castel Focognano.	Text: libras sexaginta, et postea quolibet anno libras
o0202001.242ve	1435 ottobre 14	Term of payment to the Commune of Bibbiena.	Text: libras triginta et postea quolibet trimestri tertiam
o0202001.087vc	1428 luglio 14	Term of payment to the Commune of Prato for debt for pardons and for butchering and wine gabelle.	Text: libras viginti et postea quolibet mense libras
o0202001.157vd	1432 aprile 5	Term of payment given to an arrested person, guarantor of a debtor, and his release on condition of new guaranty.	Text: libras viginti, et postea quolibet mense libras
o0201079.006vb	1421 luglio 16	Revocation of debt for pardons of forced loans already paid with restitution of pawn and obligation on the part of the true debtor to pay the expenses.	Text: libris patet et postea de anno proxime
o0201078.033e	1421 maggio 29	Ruling to clarify who has the right to a deposit paid in 1418 and recorded as income in one name instead of another.	Text: libris XVII et postea ipsa quantitas, non
o0202001.085c	1428 maggio 26	Letter to the Podestà of Arezzo for proclamation regarding the notaries of testaments, who are held to communicate the existence of legacies, and term of payment to debtors for this cause.	Text: libro et quod postea omnibus reportatis et
o0201070b.052ve	1416/7 febbraio 22	Guaranty for debt for forced loans.	Text: libro prestantiarum et postea quolibet mense unam
o0201070b.008b	1416/7 febbraio 17	Term of payment with guaranty.	Text: librum; et sic postea solverit, non gravetur
o0201070.022vb	1417 maggio 26	Sale of wax offered for the feast of Saint Zenobius.	Text: maii, ponderetur et postea vendatur per provisorem
o0201077.036vb	1420 aprile 24	Rent of a house to a courtier.	Text: Marie Nuove que postea fuit concessa pro
o0202001.015vc	1425 novembre 23	Letter to the Podestà of Vicopisano instructing him to demand payment of debtor for a piece of land located at Cesano, which is the object of litigation with the Opera.	Text: Martinum setaiuolum, et postea titulo emptionis devenisse
o0201081.017ve	1422 settembre 12	Revocation of demand of payment for debt for forced loans and pardons for previous dotal rights.	Text: matrimonium contraxerunt et postea die 3 ianuarii
o0201075.016vc	1419 aprile 5	Request to the Florentine abbey to respect term of payment.	Text: maxime quia fideiussit postea etc.
o0201074.045a	1418 luglio 15	Guaranty for debt for property gabelle.	Text: mense iulii et postea de mense in
o0201075.019va	1419 aprile 12	Term of payment for debt for forced loans.	Text: mensem aprilis et postea quolibet mense unam
o0202001.244vd	1435 dicembre 2	Term of payment to the Commune of Montevarchi.	Text: mensem novembris et postea quolibet mense libras
o0202001.088vg	1428 agosto 5	Annulment of salary allowance of the treasurer of the forced loans.	Text: mensis agusti et postea in futurum dictus
o0202001.064e	1427 agosto 5	Order to the master builder have work resumed on the cupola on August 18 and thus in the future until new orders.	Text: mensis agusti et postea in futurum donec
o0201082.022a	1423 giugno 18	Reduction of tare on marble for the cornice of the cupola.	Text: mensis aprilis; et postea viso qualiter die
o0202001.245a	1435 dicembre 7	Term of payment to the Commune of Signa.	Text: mensis presentis et postea quolibet bimestri tertiam
o0202001.223i	1434 novembre 4	Permission to work outside the Opera.	Text: mensis; et quod postea possit reverti ad
o0201077.013a	1419/20 gennaio 29	Prohibition to demand payment for debt for property gabelle and forced loans, with correction of account entry.	Text: Mercantie. Et quod postea dictus Iohannes die
o0202001.081g	1428 aprile 8	Salary of masters for the summer.	Text: more solito et postea teneantur exibere eorum
o0202001.106h	1429 maggio 6	Commission to warden, master builder and administrator for onsite inspection of the castle of Malmantile.	Text: muramenti, que omnia postea offitio prefato referre
o0201070.006a	1416/7 gennaio 26	Extension of time to the treasurers of salt and wine.	Text: mutet diem et postea per octo dies,
o0201079.026va	1421 settembre 17	Cancellation of debt for property gabelle already paid in the Commune where the same property is located.	Text: Nannes persolverunt et postea ipsum Commune solvit
o0201074.021d	1418 settembre 30	Revocation in part of tax for herd livestock on condition that, after the verification of the tolls of the animals at the city gate gabelles, what was declared is found to be true.	Text: negaret etc.; et postea examinetur utrum denarii
o0202001.193vf	1432 dicembre 18	Price fixed for lumber sold to the Sapienza.	Text: nomine Opere et postea mensuraretur et venderetur
o0202001.227a	1434/5 febbraio 7	Permission to the masters to work alternate weeks until there are enough stones and other materials for everyone.	Text: non laboret, et postea alia medietas que
o0201079.026a	1421 settembre 17	Ruling regarding the allocation of funds to be decreed for a supply of lumber with penalty to the supplier if he should not respect the consignment.	Text: non obstantibus quibuscumque postea in contrarium vel
o0201080.057a	1421/2 febbraio 14	Contract to supplier for cutting and trimming of fir lumber in the forest of Campigna.	Text: non primo; et postea quando ipsa lignamina
o0201079.020c	1421 agosto 28	Cancellation of debt for testament to debtor who is not an heir and term of payment for other debts.	Text: nupta fuit et postea decessit suis dotibus
o0201075.031f	1419 maggio 31	Term of payment for debt for property gabelle.	Text: obligatam non esse, postea non gravetur etc.
o0202001.247f	1435/36 gennaio 24	Commission to four wardens to oversee the fortifications of Vicopisano and Pisa.	Text: offitium; et quod postea, predictis firmatis per
o0201076.015vg	1419 settembre 13	Oath of wardens.	Text: post omnia, quia postea venit, iuratis etc.
o0201078.073vc	1421 giugno 16	Payment of rights to the debt collectors on sale of pawns.	Text: Opera pignorati et postea venditi soldos decem
o0202001.160h	1432 maggio 10	Dismissal of masters and new hiring.	Text: Opera schomputetur, et postea non possit in
o0201079.005a	1421 luglio 10	Suspension of the deduction of 4 denari per lira retroactively imposed on a contract that was already granted.	Text: Opera; et quod postea post dictum ordinamentum
o0202001.136vg	1430/1 febbraio 7	Authorization to have lumber cut for the Sapienza.	Text: Opere mensurari et postea solvere Opere pretia
o0202001.137d	1430/1 febbraio 14	Authorization to the wardens to nominate four masters each.	Text: Opere, dummodo nominati postea debeant ire ad
o0201077.056vc	1419/20 gennaio 29	Payment for legal counsel obtained for various transactions from the collateral judge of the Capitano del Popolo of Florence.	Text: Opere, quod consilium postea pervenit in manibus
o0201079.005a	1421 luglio 10	Suspension of the deduction of 4 denari per lira retroactively imposed on a contract that was already granted.	Text: Opere; et quod postea de mense martii
o0201074.026e	1418 ottobre 26	Detention of the guardian of the pawns of the Commune of Florence for not having delivered the pawns to the Opera.	Text: Operis que ipse postea non consignavit in
o0202001.230vc	1435 aprile 22	Term to the treasurers of the gabelles and forced loans in office from the 1425 for presentation of their rights or consignment of money collected and not paid, under penalty of dispatch to debtors' registry.	Text: pena; et quod postea facta tali declaratione,
o0202001.227vg	1434/5 febbraio 22	Letter to the supervisors of Pisa about the rebels' properties to be confiscated up to the sum of 1500 florins.	Text: per Baliam, et postea per Dominos et
o0202001.015vc	1425 novembre 23	Letter to the Podestà of Vicopisano instructing him to demand payment of debtor for a piece of land located at Cesano, which is the object of litigation with the Opera.	Text: per longum tempus postea per ser Uliverium
o0202001.204g	1433 agosto 11	Exemption from payment for gabelles on properties sold before their entry in force.	Text: per multum tempus postea, idcirco servatis servandis
o0201079.033vc	1421 ottobre 22	Payment to the servants of the officials of the public debt for rights on debtors for pardons of forced loans.	Text: persolvendi; et qualiter postea pro predictis fuit
o0201077.020vd	1419/20 febbraio 21	Restitution of sum equivalent to the value of a pawn erroneously sold.	Text: pignoratum pignus et postea venditum tamquam laboratori
o0201077.012vh	1419/20 gennaio 29	Prohibition to demand payment of debt for forced loans.	Text: possidet; et quod postea domina Simona in
o0201074.016vb	1418 agosto 31	Loan of two stonecutters with permission to work outside the Opera and to be allowed to return.	Text: possint ire et postea reverti non obstante
o0201078.028va	1421 aprile 29	Restitution of deposit for property gabelle already paid.	Text: predicta, et qualiter postea sindici dicte Potestarie
o0201081.017ve	1422 settembre 12	Revocation of demand of payment for debt for forced loans and pardons for previous dotal rights.	Text: predicto; et qualiter postea die 18 mensis
o0202001.192vc	1432 dicembre 9	Order to the master builder to demolish the headquarters of the officials and to prepare a new one in the sacristy.	Text: presens habitant; et postea arricciari faciat dictum
o0202001.223a	1434 ottobre 22	Order to prepare the lists with the salaries for masters.	Text: presenti hyeme; et postea referant eorum offitio
o0202001.049ve	1426/7 gennaio 28	Pricing of lumber in the presence of an emissary of the Commune of Castagno.	Text: presentia dicto lignamini postea satisfieri de eorum
o0201070.023c	1417 giugno 3	Term for the reconsignment of the book of the pardons of forced loans.	Text: presentis mensis vel postea etc.